-- add_months
SELECT add_months('2016-08-31', 1);
+---------------------------------------+
|add_months(CAST(2016-08-31 AS DATE), 1)|
+---------------------------------------+
|                             2016-09-30|
+---------------------------------------+

-- current_date
SELECT current_date();
+--------------+
|current_date()|
+--------------+
|    2020-06-06|
+--------------+

SELECT current_date;
+--------------+
|current_date()|
+--------------+
|    2020-06-06|
+--------------+

-- current_timestamp
SELECT current_timestamp();
+--------------------+
| current_timestamp()|
+--------------------+
|2020-06-06 14:00:...|
+--------------------+

SELECT current_timestamp;
+--------------------+
| current_timestamp()|
+--------------------+
|2020-06-06 14:00:...|
+--------------------+

-- date_add
SELECT date_add('2016-07-30', 1);
+-------------------------------------+
|date_add(CAST(2016-07-30 AS DATE), 1)|
+-------------------------------------+
|                           2016-07-31|
+-------------------------------------+

-- date_format
SELECT date_format('2016-04-08', 'y');
+---------------------------------------------+
|date_format(CAST(2016-04-08 AS TIMESTAMP), y)|
+---------------------------------------------+
|                                         2016|
+---------------------------------------------+

-- date_part
SELECT date_part('YEAR', TIMESTAMP '2019-08-12 01:00:00.123456');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
|date_part('YEAR', TIMESTAMP '2019-08-12 01:00:00.123456')|
+---------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                     2019|
+---------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_part('week', timestamp'2019-08-12 01:00:00.123456');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
|date_part('week', TIMESTAMP '2019-08-12 01:00:00.123456')|
+---------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                       33|
+---------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_part('doy', DATE'2019-08-12');
+-----------------------------------+
|date_part('doy', DATE '2019-08-12')|
+-----------------------------------+
|                                224|
+-----------------------------------+

SELECT date_part('SECONDS', timestamp'2019-10-01 00:00:01.000001');
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|date_part('SECONDS', TIMESTAMP '2019-10-01 00:00:01.000001')|
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                    1.000001|
+------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_part('days', interval 1 year 10 months 5 days);
+------------------------------------------------------+
|date_part('days', INTERVAL '1 years 10 months 5 days')|
+------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                     5|
+------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_part('seconds', interval 5 hours 30 seconds 1 milliseconds 1 microseconds);
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|date_part('seconds', INTERVAL '5 hours 30.001001 seconds')|
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                 30.001001|
+----------------------------------------------------------+

-- date_sub
SELECT date_sub('2016-07-30', 1);
+-------------------------------------+
|date_sub(CAST(2016-07-30 AS DATE), 1)|
+-------------------------------------+
|                           2016-07-29|
+-------------------------------------+

-- date_trunc
SELECT date_trunc('YEAR', '2015-03-05T09:32:05.359');
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|date_trunc(YEAR, CAST(2015-03-05T09:32:05.359 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                         2015-01-01 00:00:00|
+------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_trunc('MM', '2015-03-05T09:32:05.359');
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|date_trunc(MM, CAST(2015-03-05T09:32:05.359 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|                                       2015-03-01 00:00:00|
+----------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_trunc('DD', '2015-03-05T09:32:05.359');
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|date_trunc(DD, CAST(2015-03-05T09:32:05.359 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|                                       2015-03-05 00:00:00|
+----------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_trunc('HOUR', '2015-03-05T09:32:05.359');
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|date_trunc(HOUR, CAST(2015-03-05T09:32:05.359 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                         2015-03-05 09:00:00|
+------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT date_trunc('MILLISECOND', '2015-03-05T09:32:05.123456');
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|date_trunc(MILLISECOND, CAST(2015-03-05T09:32:05.123456 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                  2015-03-05 09:32:...|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- datediff
SELECT datediff('2009-07-31', '2009-07-30');
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|datediff(CAST(2009-07-31 AS DATE), CAST(2009-07-30 AS DATE))|
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                           1|
+------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT datediff('2009-07-30', '2009-07-31');
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|datediff(CAST(2009-07-30 AS DATE), CAST(2009-07-31 AS DATE))|
+------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                          -1|
+------------------------------------------------------------+

-- dayofweek
SELECT dayofweek('2009-07-30');
+-----------------------------------+
|dayofweek(CAST(2009-07-30 AS DATE))|
+-----------------------------------+
|                                  5|
+-----------------------------------+

-- dayofyear
SELECT dayofyear('2016-04-09');
+-----------------------------------+
|dayofyear(CAST(2016-04-09 AS DATE))|
+-----------------------------------+
|                                100|
+-----------------------------------+

-- from_unixtime
SELECT from_unixtime(0, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss');
+-----------------------------------------------------+
|from_unixtime(CAST(0 AS BIGINT), yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss)|
+-----------------------------------------------------+
|                                  1970-01-01 00:00:00|
+-----------------------------------------------------+

-- from_utc_timestamp
SELECT from_utc_timestamp('2016-08-31', 'Asia/Seoul');
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|from_utc_timestamp(CAST(2016-08-31 AS TIMESTAMP), Asia/Seoul)|
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                          2016-08-31 09:00:00|
+-------------------------------------------------------------+

-- hour
SELECT hour('2009-07-30 12:58:59');
+--------------------------------------------+
|hour(CAST(2009-07-30 12:58:59 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+--------------------------------------------+
|                                          12|
+--------------------------------------------+

-- last_day
SELECT last_day('2009-01-12');
+----------------------------------+
|last_day(CAST(2009-01-12 AS DATE))|
+----------------------------------+
|                        2009-01-31|
+----------------------------------+

-- make_date
SELECT make_date(2013, 7, 15);
+----------------------+
|make_date(2013, 7, 15)|
+----------------------+
|            2013-07-15|
+----------------------+

SELECT make_date(2019, 13, 1);
+----------------------+
|make_date(2019, 13, 1)|
+----------------------+
|                  null|
+----------------------+

SELECT make_date(2019, 7, NULL);
+-------------------------------------+
|make_date(2019, 7, CAST(NULL AS INT))|
+-------------------------------------+
|                                 null|
+-------------------------------------+

SELECT make_date(2019, 2, 30);
+----------------------+
|make_date(2019, 2, 30)|
+----------------------+
|                  null|
+----------------------+

-- make_timestamp
SELECT make_timestamp(2014, 12, 28, 6, 30, 45.887);
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
|make_timestamp(2014, 12, 28, 6, 30, CAST(45.887 AS DECIMAL(8,6)))|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                             2014-12-28 06:30:...|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT make_timestamp(2014, 12, 28, 6, 30, 45.887, 'CET');
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|make_timestamp(2014, 12, 28, 6, 30, CAST(45.887 AS DECIMAL(8,6)), CET)|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                  2014-12-28 05:30:...|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT make_timestamp(2019, 6, 30, 23, 59, 60);
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|make_timestamp(2019, 6, 30, 23, 59, CAST(60 AS DECIMAL(8,6)))|
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                          2019-07-01 00:00:00|
+-------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT make_timestamp(2019, 13, 1, 10, 11, 12, 'PST');
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|make_timestamp(2019, 13, 1, 10, 11, CAST(12 AS DECIMAL(8,6)), PST)|
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                              null|
+------------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT make_timestamp(null, 7, 22, 15, 30, 0);
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|make_timestamp(CAST(NULL AS INT), 7, 22, 15, 30, CAST(0 AS DECIMAL(8,6)))|
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                     null|
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- minute
SELECT minute('2009-07-30 12:58:59');
+----------------------------------------------+
|minute(CAST(2009-07-30 12:58:59 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+----------------------------------------------+
|                                            58|
+----------------------------------------------+

-- month
SELECT month('2016-07-30');
+-------------------------------+
|month(CAST(2016-07-30 AS DATE))|
+-------------------------------+
|                              7|
+-------------------------------+

-- months_between
SELECT months_between('1997-02-28 10:30:00', '1996-10-30');
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|months_between(CAST(1997-02-28 10:30:00 AS TIMESTAMP), CAST(1996-10-30 AS TIMESTAMP), true)|
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                                 3.94959677|
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT months_between('1997-02-28 10:30:00', '1996-10-30', false);
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|months_between(CAST(1997-02-28 10:30:00 AS TIMESTAMP), CAST(1996-10-30 AS TIMESTAMP), false)|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                          3.9495967741935485|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- next_day
SELECT next_day('2015-01-14', 'TU');
+--------------------------------------+
|next_day(CAST(2015-01-14 AS DATE), TU)|
+--------------------------------------+
|                            2015-01-20|
+--------------------------------------+

-- now
SELECT now();
+--------------------+
|               now()|
+--------------------+
|2020-06-06 14:00:...|
+--------------------+

-- quarter
SELECT quarter('2016-08-31');
+---------------------------------+
|quarter(CAST(2016-08-31 AS DATE))|
+---------------------------------+
|                                3|
+---------------------------------+

-- second
SELECT second('2009-07-30 12:58:59');
+----------------------------------------------+
|second(CAST(2009-07-30 12:58:59 AS TIMESTAMP))|
+----------------------------------------------+
|                                            59|
+----------------------------------------------+

-- to_date
SELECT to_date('2009-07-30 04:17:52');
+------------------------------+
|to_date('2009-07-30 04:17:52')|
+------------------------------+
|                    2009-07-30|
+------------------------------+

SELECT to_date('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
+-----------------------------------+
|to_date('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd')|
+-----------------------------------+
|                         2016-12-31|
+-----------------------------------+

-- to_timestamp
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31 00:12:00');
+-----------------------------------+
|to_timestamp('2016-12-31 00:12:00')|
+-----------------------------------+
|                2016-12-31 00:12:00|
+-----------------------------------+

SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
+----------------------------------------+
|to_timestamp('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd')|
+----------------------------------------+
|                     2016-12-31 00:00:00|
+----------------------------------------+

-- to_unix_timestamp
SELECT to_unix_timestamp('2016-04-08', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
+-----------------------------------------+
|to_unix_timestamp(2016-04-08, yyyy-MM-dd)|
+-----------------------------------------+
|                               1460073600|
+-----------------------------------------+

-- to_utc_timestamp
SELECT to_utc_timestamp('2016-08-31', 'Asia/Seoul');
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
|to_utc_timestamp(CAST(2016-08-31 AS TIMESTAMP), Asia/Seoul)|
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
|                                        2016-08-30 15:00:00|
+-----------------------------------------------------------+

-- trunc
SELECT trunc('2019-08-04', 'week');
+-------------------------------------+
|trunc(CAST(2019-08-04 AS DATE), week)|
+-------------------------------------+
|                           2019-07-29|
+-------------------------------------+

SELECT trunc('2019-08-04', 'quarter');
+----------------------------------------+
|trunc(CAST(2019-08-04 AS DATE), quarter)|
+----------------------------------------+
|                              2019-07-01|
+----------------------------------------+

SELECT trunc('2009-02-12', 'MM');
+-----------------------------------+
|trunc(CAST(2009-02-12 AS DATE), MM)|
+-----------------------------------+
|                         2009-02-01|
+-----------------------------------+

SELECT trunc('2015-10-27', 'YEAR');
+-------------------------------------+
|trunc(CAST(2015-10-27 AS DATE), YEAR)|
+-------------------------------------+
|                           2015-01-01|
+-------------------------------------+

-- unix_timestamp
SELECT unix_timestamp();
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|unix_timestamp(current_timestamp(), yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss)|
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|                                              1591452047|
+--------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT unix_timestamp('2016-04-08', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
+--------------------------------------+
|unix_timestamp(2016-04-08, yyyy-MM-dd)|
+--------------------------------------+
|                            1460073600|
+--------------------------------------+

-- weekday
SELECT weekday('2009-07-30');
+---------------------------------+
|weekday(CAST(2009-07-30 AS DATE))|
+---------------------------------+
|                                3|
+---------------------------------+

-- weekofyear
SELECT weekofyear('2008-02-20');
+------------------------------------+
|weekofyear(CAST(2008-02-20 AS DATE))|
+------------------------------------+
|                                   8|
+------------------------------------+

-- year
SELECT year('2016-07-30');
+------------------------------+
|year(CAST(2016-07-30 AS DATE))|
+------------------------------+
|                          2016|
+------------------------------+